New Jersey Movers -> Fairfield Movers
Moving starts with MovingWhiz™
2,200+ Moving Companies Analyzed
Moving Companies in Fairfield, NJ
Compare movers serving Fairfield based on your route, move size, service needs, and budget.
U-Pack
Colonial Van Lines
North American Van Lines
All My Sons Moving & Storage
Allied Van Lines
U-Haul
TWO MEN AND A TRUCK
PODS
1‑800‑PACK‑RAT, LLC
Checking website preview…
Preview unavailable
This website doesn’t allow previews on other sites. You can still open the company’s website directly.
Open WebsiteScan this QR code with your phone camera. Your text message will open with your move details already filled in.
Nothing is sent until you tap Send on your phone.
Before Hiring a Fairfield Mover
First identify whether your move is local, stays within New Jersey, crosses a state line, or is international. The route determines which authority you should verify. Then give each company the same inventory, services, dates, and property-access information so the quotes are genuinely comparable.
Fairfield Movers
Choosing a mover in Fairfield, Essex County, starts with the shipment and both property addresses—not just the moving company’s office location. A home move from Fairfield Road to West Caldwell differs from a warehouse or office move near Route 46, even when both trips are short.
First decide whether you need a household-goods carrier, moving broker, labor-only crew, portable container, commercial relocation crew, or specialty equipment. Then share your inventory, pickup and delivery addresses, preferred dates, and loading restrictions with each company.
The three Fairfield listings below provide contact and location information; they are not interchangeable endorsements of service or authority. Ask Coast To Coast Movers who will physically transport your shipment and which charges are included; ask College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving Fairfield whether your request is a household move, junk removal, or both; and ask Twins Moving Service, LLC to confirm current licensing, service area, and availability. Confirm those details directly before hiring.
This page explains how to compare Fairfield movers, plan difficult building access, check New Jersey or federal authority, and prepare for weather, truck parking, and disposal issues that can delay a move.
Fairfield Neighborhoods, Business Areas & Moving Access
Moving conditions can vary across Fairfield, so give movers the exact pickup and delivery addresses instead of simply saying the move is “in Fairfield.”
Fairfield Road & residential streets: Homes near Fairfield Road and adjoining residential streets may have different driveway widths, road access, gates, landscaping, and truck-to-door carrying distances. Ask whether a full-size moving truck can safely reach your entrance.
Route 46 & Bloomfield Avenue: This is a major commercial travel area. Some addresses have business access, shared parking, loading entrances, or multiple driveways. Confirm which entrance a truck should use and whether the property manager sets delivery hours.
Hollywood Avenue: Offices, businesses, and service providers along and around Hollywood Avenue may require a loading arrangement different from a residential driveway. For a business move, discuss equipment, records, after-hours access, and whether loading could interfere with customers or other tenants.
Daniel Road & nearby commercial properties: Warehouses, offices, and commercial units can have loading docks, freight entrances, limited shared truck space, security gates, or building-specific rules. Tell your mover whether the job involves household goods, office furniture, or commercial freight.
Passaic Avenue & Passaic River vicinity: Some properties and access roads near the Passaic River may be affected by flooding after significant storms. Check current road conditions and building access before move day rather than assuming a normal route will remain usable.
Residential blocks vs. business parks: An older home, a townhouse, an office suite, and an industrial unit may require different trucks, crews, handling equipment, and time on site. Share photographs of stairs, loading areas, doors, and large items before the estimate is finalized.
Truck parking is not the same as active loading: Fairfield’s residential zoning rule limits on-street or off-street parking of certain oversized vehicles, including vehicles over 20 feet long, over seven feet high, or with more than four wheels, to two continuous hours per calendar day. The same rules address certain commercial trucks during the course of delivery of goods or services. Because moving jobs may take longer than two hours, ask the mover and township how the rule applies to the specific truck and property rather than assuming curbside access is unrestricted.
Flood-related route planning: Fairfield’s emergency notices have identified closures on Bloomfield Avenue near the West Caldwell border, Horseneck Road, Two Bridges Road, Little Falls Road, and other locations during past Passaic River flood events. Those are examples of historically affected roads—not a claim they are currently closed. Check active township alerts and your specific address before dispatching a truck.
Moving Between Fairfield and Nearby Communities
Many Fairfield relocations stay within western Essex County or cross into neighboring Passaic and Morris counties. Nearby destinations include West Caldwell, Caldwell, North Caldwell, Wayne, Little Falls, Montville, and Parsippany. Each is a separate municipality, not a Fairfield neighborhood; the exact pickup and delivery addresses matter.
Fairfield to West Caldwell or Caldwell: A short trip can still involve two different parking rules, narrow residential driveways, stairs, and truck-to-door carries. Ask whether the estimate includes travel time between properties, not only loading and unloading labor.
Fairfield to Wayne or Little Falls: Crossing a county line does not make the move interstate, but the truck approach and traffic around Route 46, Route 23, and connecting local streets can affect scheduling. Tell the company if either address is in a managed apartment complex or a building with designated loading areas.
Fairfield to Montville or Parsippany: Commercial destinations may require access through a loading dock, gate, security office, or receiving bay. For business moves, confirm whether property-management approval, insurance paperwork, or after-hours access is needed.
For all short moves, send photographs of the entrance, driveway and large pieces of furniture. A 10-mile move with a long carry and steep stairs can take more labor than a longer drive with straightforward access.
Local, New Jersey, Interstate or International Move?
Your moving route decides which rules, pricing structure, and mover authority are relevant. Choose the category before requesting estimates.
Within Fairfield or to nearby towns: Another address in Fairfield, West Caldwell, Wayne, or Little Falls is a local move. Ask for a crew and truck suited to both locations and verify how travel time, mileage, and minimum hours are billed. Learn about local movers.
Elsewhere in New Jersey: Fairfield to Newark, Jersey City, Princeton, or the Jersey Shore remains intrastate when the shipment’s transportation stays entirely within New Jersey. Verify the applicable New Jersey public mover authority and written estimate. Learn about in-state movers.
New York, Pennsylvania, or another state: Fairfield to Manhattan, the Bronx, Philadelphia, or farther away crosses a state line and is generally interstate transportation of household goods even if the destination is nearby. Check FMCSA registration, carrier or broker status, and delivery terms. Learn about interstate movers.
Outside the United States: Clarify whether the provider arranges international packing, export documents, ocean or air freight, customs handling, destination delivery, and any separate agent charges. Learn about international movers.
Moving Services Available in Fairfield
Fairfield has residential streets, office suites, warehouses and distribution properties around Route 46. The right provider depends on what you are moving and whether the loading location is a house, shared commercial parking lot, or business loading dock.
Full-service household moving: A crew can pack, protect furniture, load, transport, and unload at a Fairfield home. Ask whether disassembly, fragile packing, and unpacking are included. Learn about full-service movers.
Residential moves: Apartment, condo and house moves require planning for doors, stairs, parking, gates, and property-manager requirements. A short move to West Caldwell may still be labor intensive. Learn about residential movers.
Commercial and office relocations: For a Hollywood Avenue or Daniel Road office, inventory desks, servers, filing cabinets, displays and equipment. Coordinate tenant notices, after-hours access, elevators, and any specialty technicians. Learn about commercial movers.
Warehouse and freight transportation: Businesses may need dock appointments, pallet handling, inventory control, racking moves, or freight carriers rather than residential household movers. Confirm what type of cargo the provider is authorized and equipped to handle.
Self-service and containers: You may load a portable container or trailer while a separate operator transports it. In Fairfield, a temporary residential container needs a zoning site permit and must comply with driveway placement rules. Learn about self-service moving.
Labor-only crews: For a rental truck, storage unit, or container, hire labor just for lifting, loading or unloading; confirm who supplies dollies, ramps, blankets and insurance. Learn about labor-only movers.
Truck rental: If you drive the truck yourself, check height, weight, property access, tolls and overnight parking before booking. Learn about truck rentals.
Specialty items: Safes, heavy machines, artwork, antiques, pianos, glass furniture, and lab or office equipment may require a different crew, rigging plan or insurer. Learn about specialty movers.
Storage, cleanouts and vehicle shipment: Ask whether household storage, commercial warehousing, junk removal, or vehicle transportation is separately priced and performed by the quoted company or a partner. For the three businesses listed here, verify current service scope and availability directly rather than assuming that each offers every category.
Fairfield Moving Company Licensing
The authority you should verify depends on where your move is going.
Moving within New Jersey: For regulated public moving or warehousing of household goods within New Jersey, verify a current license from the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, Public Movers and Warehousemen. New Jersey distinguishes licenses for moving, warehousing, and combined services; ask for the legal business name and license number.
Examples include Fairfield → West Caldwell, Fairfield → Newark, Fairfield → Jersey City, or Fairfield → another New Jersey community. New Jersey consumer rules also require covered movers to provide an on-site or virtual survey, a written estimate, and the prescribed consumer notice.
Moving from New Jersey to another state: Interstate household-goods movers and brokers operate under federal rules. Verify the company’s legal name, U.S. DOT information, operating authority, current status, and whether the company is a carrier or broker through the appropriate FMCSA records.
Do not assume that having a DOT number by itself means a company is authorized to transport household goods for your interstate move. Check authorization for the specific services being offered.
Why this matters for Fairfield: Fairfield to West Caldwell is an in-state move, but Fairfield to nearby New York City is interstate. The distance may be similar; the regulator is not. Record the legal business name and applicable license or authority number before giving a deposit. For intrastate household moves, the state says the mover must conduct an on-site or virtual survey, issue a written estimate, and supply its consumer brochure. The company listings alone do not establish a current license.
How Much Do Movers Cost in Fairfield?
There is no reliable single average quote for Fairfield. For example, moving a sparsely furnished apartment to West Caldwell is a different job from moving a full house to New York or relocating business equipment from a Daniel Road warehouse.
For nearby household moves: Ask how many movers and trucks are included, whether there is a minimum labor charge, when the clock starts and stops, and whether travel time, tolls, fuel, supplies, or parking expenses are additional.
For interstate moves: Request a thorough inventory-based estimate and understand whether it is binding, nonbinding, or binding-not-to-exceed. Have the provider explain the effect of added items, unavailable truck access, storage-in-transit, or a change in delivery address.
For offices and warehouses: Compare the price of equipment handling, disconnection or reconnection, loading-dock access, work outside business hours, protective materials, and any third-party technicians separately from ordinary furniture transportation.
Fairfield access factors: Long driveways, stairs, shared loading areas near Route 46, business-park loading schedules, or a shuttle vehicle can raise labor costs. If a property is near roads affected by Passaic River flooding, ask what a postponement or alternative truck route would cost.
Request written estimates using the same inventory and access details. Avoid basing your budget on an unsupported citywide price range; see the factors affecting moving costs.
Carrier or Broker: Know Who Will Handle Your Interstate Move
When moving from Fairfield to New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, or any other state, verify whether the company collecting your information is the actual household-goods carrier or a moving broker arranging a carrier. A short move from Fairfield to Manhattan still crosses a state line.
Carrier: The company transports household goods using its equipment or under its operating authority. Ask what name and USDOT number will appear on the order for service and bill of lading.
Broker: The company arranges transportation with an authorized carrier. A broker does not necessarily own the trucks or employ the crew that will arrive at your Fairfield address. Ask when the carrier will be assigned and what happens if its availability changes.
Ask before paying: Who will load in Fairfield? Which legal business receives my deposit? Is the transporting carrier already identified? Who handles damage claims, delivery changes, storage, and final payment? Will there be another company handling a New York City delivery where access or loading rules differ?
What to Tell a Fairfield Mover Before Requesting a Quote
The most useful moving quotes start with the same facts. Give every company a consistent inventory and describe the access at both addresses.
Addresses and timing: Pickup and delivery street addresses or ZIP codes, date range, whether the move stays in New Jersey, crosses into New York, or travels farther, and whether you need storage.
Inventory: Beds, sofas, desks, refrigerators, safes, outdoor furniture, heavy shop equipment, fragile objects, estimated box count, and anything requiring special disassembly or crating. Video surveys should show closets, garage contents, storage units, and the basement.
Fairfield truck approach: Identify whether loading occurs on Fairfield Road, along Bloomfield Avenue or Route 46, in a Hollywood Avenue or Daniel Road business property, or in a residential driveway. Send photos showing gates, loading bays, narrow turns, parking signs, and truck-to-door distance.
Buildings and services: Give floor number, stairs, elevators, permitted loading hours, proof-of-insurance requirements, parking authorization, and whether packing, furniture assembly, storage, or separate office-equipment handling is needed.
Portable storage containers: If you intend to place one at a Fairfield residence, tell the supplier that the township requires a temporary-storage-container permit and restricts placement to the driveway with other dimensional and setback rules. Confirm eligibility before booking delivery.
Questions to Ask Before a Local Fairfield Move
Before you reserve a local Fairfield move, give the company both addresses and request answers in writing about work time, truck access and extra charges. Two nearby properties can require very different loading plans.
Residential pickup: Can your crew legally park for the hours needed at this specific address? Fairfield limits parking of certain oversized vehicles in residential areas to two continuous hours per day; delivery-related rules may differ by vehicle and circumstances. Who will confirm whether your planned loading arrangement is allowed?
Truck approach: Will a full-size moving truck reach the driveway? Are there weight restrictions, tight turns, overhead wires, low branches, gates, or a need for an additional shuttle vehicle? What happens if the truck cannot use the expected spot?
Labor billing: What is the minimum charge? Does the clock include travel to or between addresses? Are long carries, stairs, difficult access, tolls, and extra packing materials separate? Will you provide furniture pads and reassemble beds?
Business loading: For a move along Route 46, Hollywood Avenue or Daniel Road, who reserves the loading bay or freight elevator? Must your landlord receive insurance documentation or approve an after-hours window?
Container question: If you are not hiring a truck and crew but using a container at a residence, has the zoning site permit been approved and does the proposed driveway location comply with Fairfield’s dimensions and setbacks?
Schedule and cancellation: What changes if rain, flood-related road closures, building restrictions, or a late closing date force a different pickup day? Ask for the rescheduling policy before signing.
How to Compare Moving Quotes
Start by confirming that every estimate describes the same shipment, crew, and route. A low headline price is not comparable if one proposal excludes tolls, packing, parking, extra carrying distance, or the eventual delivery service.
New Jersey intrastate estimate: A regulated mover generally must survey your goods in person or virtually and provide a written estimate and the required consumer brochure. Check the company’s exact legal name and license details against the documents; don’t substitute a generic online calculator for a complete estimate.
Fairfield access: Compare charges for the truck’s approach to the property, stairs, loading-dock reservations, long carrying distances, additional packing, and any smaller shuttle vehicle. For Route 46 or business-park properties, check who obtains landlord approval and whether after-hours loading increases the labor rate.
Carrier or broker: An interstate broker’s estimate is not necessarily a quote from the carrier that transports your items. Ask for the assigned carrier and review any updated estimate and the order for service before booking.
Price and payment: Identify any minimum hours, hourly versus shipment-based charges, travel time, tolls, packing materials, fuel, insurance or valuation choices, storage, deposits, cancellation charges, and the amount due at pickup or delivery.
Delivery: Compare the agreed pickup date, delivery window, whether the route includes consolidation or transfer, and the process for delays, claims, or additional items. Keep written copies of every change and never sign a blank inventory or incomplete moving contract.
Protection, Damage & Claims
Moving-company liability is not automatically the same as replacement-cost insurance. The protection options depend on whether your household-goods move stays within New Jersey or crosses a state line, and on the agreement you sign.
Fairfield to West Caldwell, Newark or another New Jersey destination: New Jersey’s public-mover regulations allow covered movers to limit liability to at least $1 per pound per article, subject to the contract and applicable coverage conditions. If a damaged wooden table weighs 40 pounds, the basic limit could mean only $40 of mover liability, not the cost of buying a replacement. Ask about additional valuation or insurance choices before move day.
Fairfield to New York City, Philadelphia or another state: Interstate household-goods carriers must offer Full Value Protection and Released Value. Released Value is available at no additional charge but generally limits liability to 60 cents per pound per article; for a 40-pound item, that is $24. Full Value Protection carries different responsibilities and may have deductibles and declared-value conditions. Read the offered options rather than assuming the larger-sounding amount has no exclusions.
High-value belongings: Tell the carrier in writing about paintings, antiques, jewelry, valuable electronics, collections and any item that may need special documentation. Carry cash, passports, essential records and small irreplaceable valuables yourself.
Before loading: Photograph furniture surfaces, document serial numbers, note pre-existing damage, and retain the signed inventory. At delivery, inspect the goods while the crew is present when practical, record visible problems on the paperwork, and photograph damage promptly.
Claims: For interstate moves, FMCSA says a written damage or loss claim generally must be filed within nine months after delivery. For regulated New Jersey moves, review the state and contract procedures rather than assuming that same deadline applies. Preserve estimates, bills of lading, messages, receipts and photographs; ask the mover where a claim must be sent and whether an arbitration option applies.
Moving Internationally From Fairfield
For an international move beginning in Fairfield, the first truck generally collects your household goods locally, while separate providers may handle export packing, the shipping terminal, ocean or air carriage, customs, storage, and delivery overseas. Ask for each stage to be identified by company and cost.
Fairfield pickup: Confirm whether a container, smaller box truck, or ordinary moving crew will collect your goods. If a container is to be left at a Fairfield residence rather than loaded and removed immediately, check the township’s temporary-container permit and driveway rules first.
Quote boundaries: Ask which party pays for crating, lift or long-carry charges, U.S. origin handling, port fees, customs inspections, duties or taxes, destination delivery, waiting time, and redelivery after a customs delay. Compare door-to-door service against port-to-port arrangements.
Paperwork and restrictions: Request the inventory and export-document checklist early. If ocean freight is involved, verify the appropriate Federal Maritime Commission status of the ocean transportation intermediary, where required, and ask who supplies the bill of lading and destination contacts.
Before packing, review the destination country’s current rules for vehicles, medicines, plants, food, liquids, electronics and wooden packing materials. Those rules may affect what can leave Fairfield in the shipment.
Items Movers May Not Transport
Before packing in Fairfield, request the mover’s current prohibited-items policy. A household moving truck, a junk-removal crew, a storage warehouse, and a shipping container may accept very different kinds of property.
Hazardous and flammable items: Do not hide gasoline, propane cylinders, paint thinner, fireworks, compressed gas, chemicals, or other dangerous materials in household boxes. Ask how the company handles lawn equipment and any fuels that must be removed.
Food, plants and temperature-sensitive goods: Food that spoils, live plants, leaking liquids, and certain temperature-sensitive products may be excluded. Ask whether warehouse storage or long-distance transportation changes the restriction.
Fairfield portable containers: The township limits temporary residential storage containers to common household items. Its rules prohibit trash and hazardous materials inside these containers; a permit and driveway siting standards also apply. Do not assume a driveway container can substitute for bulk-trash disposal.
Dispose before pickup: Check Fairfield’s designated bulk-collection day for your garbage zone rather than putting an entire household’s discarded furniture at the curb. The township lists a four-item limit per designated collection day.
Keep with you: Carry prescriptions, identification, passports, money, jewelry, keys, critical records, and essential work devices personally. For international moves, verify destination customs restrictions before items are boxed.
Moving Company Warning Signs
Treat unexplained pricing, vague business identity, or incomplete paperwork as warning signs before signing a contract or paying a deposit. Fairfield residents should be able to identify who is quoting, who is moving, and where each company is legally authorized to operate.
New Jersey warning signs: A purported household mover cannot provide a current applicable New Jersey moving license, refuses to perform the required survey, or will not give you a completed written estimate and the consumer notice for a regulated intrastate move.
Interstate warning signs: A business advertises only a DOT number without explaining its carrier or broker status, avoids identifying the assigned carrier, or will not explain who will load in Fairfield and who will deliver out of state.
Quote warning signs: Large promises of savings with no inventory review, unexplained deposit pressure, critical services missing from the written quote, changes to payment instructions, or requests to sign blank or partially completed papers.
Fairfield-specific questions: Has the mover accounted for the actual building entrance, a shared loading dock, tolls, flood-related access contingencies, or a residential street with oversized-vehicle limits? A quote that assumes effortless curbside loading may not match your property.
Before paying, compare the legal name on the estimate with licensing or FMCSA records, call the company using independently verified contact details, and keep your written inventory, payment receipts, and correspondence.
Before Moving Day in Fairfield
Before the crew arrives, review the details that are easiest to fix in advance.
Confirm the final inventory: Tell the mover about anything added or removed after the estimate was prepared.
Confirm access: Verify parking, driveway conditions, gates, stairs, elevators, loading areas, building rules, and whether the truck can reach both addresses. On Fairfield residential streets, ask the mover to check oversized-vehicle restrictions and qualifying pickup-and-delivery access.
Plan move-out disposal: Fairfield generally schedules bulk pickup on the first and third Wednesday for Monday/Thursday garbage routes and the second and fourth Wednesday for Tuesday/Friday routes, with a four-item limit. Verify your collection zone, item rules, and dates before leaving large items curbside.
Check weather and road conditions: For addresses near flood-prone roads and the Passaic River, check current alerts and arrange an alternate access plan if necessary.
Keep essentials with you: Carry identification, medications, important documents, keys, valuables, chargers, and anything needed immediately.
Photograph important belongings: Record valuable furniture, electronics, artwork, antiques, and other fragile items before loading.
Review the paperwork: Check names, addresses, dates, inventory, services, charges, and protection selections before signing. A moving checklist can help track the remaining tasks.
At delivery: Use the inventory to account for the shipment, photograph visible damage, document problems, and retain contracts and receipts in case a claim is necessary.
If using a moving container: Apply through the Fairfield zoning process before arranging delivery, confirm the driveway-only location, 150-square-foot size limit and setbacks, and check with the property owner or association about access. A container stored on the street or left without the required permit may create a separate problem from your moving schedule.
Commercial or flood-sensitive addresses: Assign one contact to meet the truck at the correct entrance. Verify loading-dock reservations, security access, gate codes and equipment restrictions. Review active Fairfield OEM notices after heavy rain rather than relying solely on an ordinary GPS route.
Before You Book a Fairfield Mover
Before hiring a Fairfield mover, confirm the details below in writing and keep a copy with your moving records.
Authority: Does this company have the appropriate current New Jersey public mover license for a regulated in-state household move, or the necessary federal carrier or broker authority for an interstate move? Does the company on your contract match the business you verified?
Route and inventory: Do the written estimate and order for service list both addresses, all major items, packing services, storage arrangements, pickup and delivery windows, and any subcontracted carrier?
Local access: Have you confirmed the truck route, any landlord loading restrictions, residential oversized-vehicle rules, and the need for photographs of your driveway or dock? If using a residential storage container, has the Fairfield permit and legal placement been arranged?
Costs and claims: Do you understand the minimum charges, tolls, extra services, deposit, cancellation terms, liability or valuation selection, and claim procedure?
Fairfield move-out: Is bulk pickup scheduled for the correct garbage-collection zone and within the four-item limit, with a backup plan if flooding or road closures affect your move date?
If any of these points is still uncertain, resolve it before the move crew or container is dispatched.
Fairfield Movers and Packers
Coast To Coast Movers
Hollywood Avenue; confirm carrier or broker status for your route
College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving Fairfield
Bloomfield Avenue; ask about moving versus junk-removal scope
Twins Moving Service, LLC
Daniel Road; verify current license and service availability
How It Works
Tell Us About Your Move
Enter your route, move size, timing, services, budget, and other preferences.
Compare Your Options
See moving companies based on your move details and preferences.
Connect with Movers When You’re Ready
Choose which companies you want to request estimates from.
New Jersey Movers Listed by City
• Bayonne • Bergen County • Bergenfield • Bridgewater • Carlstadt • Central • Cherry Hill • Clifton • East Brunswick • Edison • Elizabeth • Elmwood Park • Englewood • Ewing • Fairfield • Freehold • Hackensack • Jackson Township • Jersey City • Kearny • Linden • Logan Township • Metuchen • Moorestown • Newark • North Bergen • Piscataway • Princeton • Rahway • Robbinsville Township • Saddle Brook • Secaucus • Sewell • Shrewsbury • Sicklerville • Somerset • South Jersey • Tenafly • Thorofare • Tinton Falls • Trenton • Union • Union City • Vineland • Wayne • Woodbridge • Wyckoff •
Popular State-to-State Moving Routes from Fairfield, NJ
• Fairfield, NJ to New York, NY • Fairfield, NJ to Philadelphia, PA • Fairfield, NJ to Boston, MA • Fairfield, NJ to Washington, DC • Fairfield, NJ to Charlotte, NC • Fairfield, NJ to Raleigh, NC • Fairfield, NJ to Atlanta, GA • Fairfield, NJ to Orlando, FL • Fairfield, NJ to Tampa, FL • Fairfield, NJ to Pittsburgh, PA •